O capitalismo humanista à luz da ordem constitucional dos EUA

Abstract

After the financial crises trigged in late 2008, the global capitalism, as an international relations economic model, imperatively exposed it's weakness before the distortions and speculations created amongst the world financial system. Such situation allows one to state that the excess of market freedom gave room to speculative profligacy, producing nefarious consequences in the entire financial-economic system, able to affect world's biggest economies. In this context, the fact that the crises had been initiated in American territory, as of a sum of the financial market speculation phenomenon and credit concession with no ballast to foment the real state market, led the international community to question the leadership role of the country whose dollar underlines the majority of international monetary transactions. This thesis introduces the bases for the Humanitarian Doctrine of Economic Law - Humanist Capitalism -, stating that its adoption by the United States of America presents itself as a viable political and economic attitude for establishment of its both leadership and stronger economic pillars, able to protect the capitalism system and propel it to another baseline, in which social inclusion ends up instigating trade relations and, therefore, also economic growth and country development, of peoples and companies. Through document and bibliographic review technique, it indicates the compatibility between the American constitutional order and Humanist Capitalism, by identifying the instruments that enable a market humanization through minimum juridical intervention by States, favoring the capitalist system development and the meeting of social demands by inserting in the system the less favored ones