O controle de constitucionalidade à luz do fenômeno do ( neo ) constitucionalismo e a sua evolução no direito brasileiro rumo à minimização do modelo difuso

Abstract

This dissertation deals with the evolution of judicial review under Brazilian law in the light of the phenomenon of constitutionalism. Through this work, we place the institute in question within the framework of a phenomenological study of constitutionalism is to demonstrate that through this mechanism of protection that ensure superiority and normative force of the Constitution, removing any contradiction that may antagonize the precepts constitutional. The strong inspirations of the diffuse model North American origin, as well as the model concentrate Austrian origin and the remnants of the existing political model French were instrumental in the adoption of a hybrid system of supervision of the constitutionality of laws and normative acts in general. Only with the Constitution of 1988, saw the victory of the concentrated control of constitutionality, which was raised to the center of the protective system constitutional. Moreover, all the techniques introduced by the set of rules on the subject attempts to minimize the reflected diffuse control jurisdiction. Therefore, a system matrix faithful to the American, of judicial review of constitutionality and diffuse, evolved into a model that honors the jurisdiction concentrated constitutionality