O Getulino - um jornal de Carapinha: jornal editado por jovens negros em Campinas (1923/1925)

Abstract

This work discusses the production of the newspaper Getulino in graphic aspects, editorial and banners of struggle, seeking to understand not only the conditions of production of this journal, edited by a group of black youths of Campinas between the years 1923 to 1925, but also the proposals of social insertion that this group advocated. To achieve this goal we work from the perspective of social history that expands the possibilities of formation and approach of historical sources in order to understand the social movements that support / movement actions taken within society. The constitution of the press and more specifically the black press as a historical source for the debate on the ideas defended by the black movement in the early decades of the twentieth century. With the development of research we were able to perceive forms of articulation and validation, not only of the proposals, but also the ways in which this group of young black men presented themselves to society Campinas. Highlighting the very choice of medium (newspaper) whereby went out gave their proposals, through the diffusion and circulation spaces, terminated with the analysis of the proposals and performance line that showed the producer group local black community, especially the struggle and the fight against social prejudice and segregation, the affirmation of Brazilian citizenship and republican for blacks and the incorporation of history and memory of past struggles in the construction of national identity