A oralidade no ensino de língua portuguesa: um estudo da fala como prática discursiva

Abstract

This dissertation mastership made on PostGraduation Studies of Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, is a study of the organization and function of the orality as a language modality and also a study of the pedagogical aplication importance. Tradicionaly, the school has priviledged the writing as a study and teaching object. In these last years, however the development of linguistic investigation lines has given a bigger orality recognition, detaching its place as communicative interaction. Thus, the teaching instruction of the orality is more and more recognized and dispensable. The general objective of the study is to cooperate with the increasement of the linguistical development, proposing and discussing ways of pedagical approach in orality, as a social and discoursive practical. The specifcs objectives are: 1) identification of the structural and oral modality characteristics; 2) to show the relevance of the dialogical relation between orality and readind; 3) to reiterate the importance of the situacional, argumentation for a communicative interaction; 4) to make possible the observation of the linguistical variants, understanding and respecting theirs forming and using; 5) to present a proposal of orality teaching, beginning in a process of rewriting and from the characteristics of the investigation, looking at student communicative competence development. Two views give support to this research: The Conversation Analysis and the Interactional Sociolinguistic. The first one based the study of organization and the construction of the oral speech as a practice essentialy in context, the second one supported the understanding of the language complexity and theirs modalities as phenomenons interactives and dynamics