Humanização da assistência ao parto: conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem

Abstract

Introduction: humanization in parturient care aims to reduce the technical reality of childbirth and encourage natural physiological childbirth without the use of unnecessary interventions. in addition, it aims to develop women's autonomy and protagonism, respect their choices and guarantee the rights of humanized health care with scientific basis. to this end, it uses alternative, non-invasive therapeutic strategies, such as non-pharmacological methods for pain relief during labor, which contribute to the evolution of labor. these practices promote the strengthening of the bond between the professional and the parturient, nursing plays a prominent role in ensuring the role of women and in changing behaviors aimed at the adherence to humanizing practices in the labor process. in addition to respecting the physiological aspects of the parturient, the team must also pay attention to knowing and recognizing the cultural and social aspects of the family at the time of delivery and birth. objective: this study aims to understand the knowledge of the nursing team in the adherence to humanized therapeutic practices during labor and to analyze the difficulties of the nursing team in adhering to these measures. methodology: this is a descriptive exploratory research, developed from january to february 2022, which interviewed 15 professionals (nursing technicians and nurses) who work at hospital santa lucinda. a semi-structured questionnaire was applied by an online platform for data collection, via a link transmitted by whatsapp. the data were analyzed with the 5 help of the iramuteq software - similarity and word cloud and the questions about opinions and reports of professionals were applied to bardin's content analysis. results: it was possible to identify the knowledge of nursing professionals about the humanization of care during labor, since they identify the practices that guarantee the role of women in childbirth, the humanized actions that can bring benefits to the progression of labor. delivery, as well as the importance of a companion and a warm and safe environment. we found that the words mother and baby were cited more frequently, indicating that professionals understand that humanized care for parturient women increases the bond between mother and baby. we observed that about 66.7% of the interviewees do not have specific training in humanized practices related to childbirth and birth. conclusion: we conclude that the nursing team has knowledge about humanized actions, in which they understand what actions are necessary to bring benefits to labor, refuting the work hypothesis that believed that nursing professionals did not obtain knowledge about humanizing practices in labor. as for the evaluation of the professionals' knowledge, it was possible to identify that even with knowledge about therapeutic practices, there is a need for an adequate physical structure for the effective application and improvement of the environment. in addition, permanent education on the subject is an activity inserted in daily life and extended to all employees who provide care to parturients and puerperal women at the unit