Categorias que constituem a compreensão do humano e os enlaces entre consciência, subjetividade e significação na abordagem vigotskiana

Abstract

This thesis develops a referring theoretical assay the materiality of the sign as entailing principle dialectic enters the historical constitution of the social trams and the emergency of the subjectivity human being. It suggests the necessity of that critical to the material principles of the societies the contemporaries it includes a reflection on the processes of the entailed signs to a critical one of the concrete social relations. It is appealed especially to the works of L. S. Vygotsky, in the analysis of the categories that constitute the understanding of the human being and in you enlacements between conscience, subjectivity and meaning, taken in the perspective of its origin and of its contradictions. This study it presents important authors who associate a Marxist tradition to it, as Vigotski, Wallon and Bakhtin. Thus, a contrary word brings to the quarrel other people's voices to compose the dialogue, the understanding, the text. The voices that are here echo from the Vygotskyan perspective, its return, crossing it, or opposing it. The question of the subjectivity not only crosses the methodology of this work, but if it relates to the proper nature of its object. The word of a researcher is not abstract, isolated reality of the conditions and concrete contradictions of its existence. The same researcher, searching the specific characteristic of the subjectivity human being, starts to recognize itself, in its proper work, as a particular case of the generality that it looks to pronounce to the society. Diverse authors contemporaries have bet in the present time of the Vygotskyan voices, as contribution accomplishes to the study of the social constitution of the singularity human being. Thus, this thesis looks for to carry through a displacement with relation to the traditional priority of the logic on shunting lines of the life concrete, incarnate human being. Moreover, it fits to unfold the thesis of the materiality of the sign in its nuances and contradictions. For in such a way we have heard Vygotskyan voices, and collated the study of the origin of the conscience with an inquiry on the constitution of the subjectivity. The conscience does not enclose all subjectivity and the meaning is not summarized to the word. The problem starts to be then to conceive word and conscience not as isolated or abstract structures, but as historical movement, constituent and concrete. In this reading, the genetic perspective becomes a basic methodological principle, tying those instances in its materiality. The origin is this poetical dialectic movement where the same if it makes another one and the identical one if contradicts. The thesis of the materiality of the sign allows to deal with one another platform the relations between the social trams and the constitution of the subjectivity. The sign while break up material of the reality is placed as a concrete dimension of the social fights and the constitution of the human being. This thesis will not be enough to materialize a dense concrete psychology of the man. But it can speak on behalf of a project that goes in its direction. The words of a new psychology will have to act exactly in these instances. Such aspect marks a duel between what we dream and what we live. It fits to search exits that are not of reduction simplification nor. It will be healthful and desirable to construct and to learn new words, while we go stumbling at the same ones. And new words will be always citations in such a way how much those that already in are proper, therefore these also had exactly been new one day. The basic challenge will remain being to become them more beautiful